Is your car overheating
or freezing due to low level of fluids? Ensure the well being of your engine by
getting high quality antifreeze and coolants at Parts Avatar.
At
low temperature, your car had been outside all day, yet it starts right away.
Even at high temperatures car does not show the signs of overheating. This is
due to the additive called antifreeze in the cars. In this article we would study the importance
of antifreeze or coolant in a car.
When your car starts to
run hot, that indicates that the engine has started to run hot. When the car is
running with the engine on and the temperature gauge goes up the risky level,
then it is evident that there is some problem with the engine.
Antifreeze prevents a
rigid enclosure caused from expansion and bursting due to freezing of water.
Careful selection of antifreeze can enable a wide temperature range in which the mixture remains in the liquid phase, which is critical to efficient heat transfer.
Careful selection of antifreeze can enable a wide temperature range in which the mixture remains in the liquid phase, which is critical to efficient heat transfer.
Sometimes words coolant and antifreeze can be
a bit misleading. This is because same liquid can be referred to as coolant or
antifreeze. Antifreeze or coolant is the colored fluid usually green or red in
color which is found in your car’s radiator.
Radiators are normally filled with 50/50
mixture of antifreeze and water. Antifreeze also helps in lubrication as it
lubricates parts it comes in contact with like water pump. Plain water is
avoided as coolant because it could lead to galvanic corrosion
of the engine.
WHY DO I NEED
ANTIFREEZE?
Antifreeze
is just what it sounds like it’s an agent that acts as a way to prevent your
engine from freezing in cold temperatures. You need to ensure that you have
antifreeze in your vehicle all time. You can a buy a gallon jug jar from an
auto store to keep antifreeze in summers. You can store a bottle in your trunk.
Only change antifreeze
when the engine is cold. if the car has just been running you can burn or crack
the engine block or even the hot coolant can injure you. If the existing
coolant is dirty or discolored, drain and flush the coolant with distilled
water before adding a new coolant.
Most commonly used antifreeze
solutions are mixture of water and either ethylene glycol or propylene glycol.
By having antifreeze
with you, you can add it to your vehicle yourself if you see your levels
running low.
HOW DOES IT WORK?
Antifreeze
was developed to overcome shortcoming of water as a heat transfer fluid. Some
engines have freeze plugs to avoid freeze damage to an engine.
Antifreeze has lower
freezing point and higher boiling point than water. The antifreeze acts as an
insulator. It increases the functional temperature range of your engine.
If you live in cold
areas antifreeze keeps liquid in your engine running and stops the engine from
freezing up. In hot areas, antifreeze
raises the boiling point of water to avoid quick evaporation of water. For example, if mixed correctly, it can keep
radiator fluid from freezing even if the temperature is less than 30°C below
zero. Even more, it can keep the same
fluid from boiling at as much as 275°F. Antifreeze
can easily control water molecules.
Antifreeze cools the
engine and carries heat from engine to radiator. With proper antifreeze, a wide
range of temperature can be tolerated by the engine.
TYPES OF ANTIFREEZE
Nowadays antifreeze
comes in colors as traditional green, extended life yellow, extended life pink
and orange. When it comes to adding or replacing antifreeze, you must follow
the vehicle manufacturer’s recommendation. Some of the antifreeze commonly
used are:
GREEN ANTIFREEZE
This traditional
antifreeze is florescent in color and is made of ethylene glycol. It uses
inorganic acid technology and contains silicate or phosphate to prevent
corrosion. Its lifespan is near 36000 miles because corrosion inhibitors break
down sooner.
ORANGE
AND PINK ANTIFREEZE
These antifreeze have
been used since 1996 and use organic acid technology
type coolants in engines. They help preventing corrosion. They have lifespan of
about 150000 miles because organic inhibitors last long preventing corrosion.
These should not be used in old vehicles that are made to use traditional green
antifreeze.
This
uses hybrid organic acid technology type coolants known as “G5”. It is most
commonly sold under Zerex brand name. It mixes organic acid technology with
traditional inhibitors like silicate and phosphate.
TIPS THAT YOU CAN USE
TO RUN CAR SMOOTHLY
1. If you are driving
down the highway, you want to make sure that you don’t ride with the vehicle
running hot for too long or that you don’t stay in a low gear too much if you
are speeding. It may start overheating and to prevent that you may stop it at
some point. Rather waiting for a big problem to occur, get it serviced right
away.
2. Overheating issues
and transmission problems are some of biggest reasons people go to mechanics
and sometimes engines are very expensive to repair and replace, but there are
some options. You can temporarily fix and rebuild your transmission by using
older parts.
3. When you start your
engine in the morning especially on a cold day, its important to engine
management system that the engine gets warm as quickly as possible after
startup.
4. If the coolant
leaks, boils or cooling system needs to be drained, then make sure to check
your antifreeze’s freeze protection.
5. When formulating the
mixture, distilled water should be used instead of tap water or filtered water.
This is because filtered or tap water has minerals like calcium and magnesium
which leave their deposits on cooling system.
6. Do not combine above
mentioned different antifreeze together in a situation of emergency. Better
use pure water than this combination, and if damage has been done then take it
immediately to professionals to get it flushed out. This combination of
different antifreeze usually shortens the lifespan of the mixture, thus
damaging the cooling system of the vehicle. This would clog the radiator and
engine will become overheated. So avoid this hazard to happen.
7. Avoid using pure antifreeze.
Trying to alter the manufacturer’s suggestion regarding antifreeze will harm
your car. Pure antifreeze does not have heat transfer ability that a mixture of
water and antifreeze has. If used in pure state, car may lose up to 35% of its
heat transfer abilities. It will surely hasten your engine’s demise so beware.
Therefore, above
mentioned points can solve your problems regarding overheating and you can
choose a better antifreeze for your vehicle.
For good quality
antifreeze and coolants visit partsavatar.ca.
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